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  The People

For anyone who will be traveling to Ghana be prepared to meet some of the nicest, most peace-loving people in the world.  The Ghanaian people are kind, generous, gracious people who will go out of their way to help you.

The official language is English, but there are several tribal languages spoken.  Along the coast they speak Ga, Adangme, Ewe, Twi and Fante.  As you travel north the languages are Dagomba, Baule, Gurma and some Housa.  Though you may not be able to speak these languages you can almost always find someone who speaks English.  Also, when you try to speak to them in their own language they love it and will encourage you with broad smiles and innocent laughter.

The big city people are great mixtures from all of the tribes, as well as many Europeans, other Africans, Americans and Middles Easterners.  The village people, mostly poor farmers live in mud-brick homes with grass roofs.  They usually group in family compounds. 

Ghana places great emphasis on communal values like family and extended family. They have deep respect for the elderly and honor their traditional rulers like chiefs and elders.  They stress the importance of dignity and proper social conduct. What one person does is seen as having impact on his entire family, social group and community; therefore, everyone is expected to be careful, respectful, dignified and observant in every public setting and in every aspect of life.  Though their customs are different than ours (Americans), and what we see done may conflict with our sense of dignity, we have to be careful to note that our ways are just that - "our ways".  They are very careful to observe traditions and the customs are passed on through the generations. For instance, parents still often name their children according to the day of the week on which they were born. Customary leaders (chiefs) have historical authority over tribal and family matters, and customary lands. Child naming, puberty initiations, marriage and death are marked by family ceremonies. Seasonal festivals bring a whole people or clan together in spectacular fashion.

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